Cambodia is rich in biodiversity, and shelters animals of all kinds including rare and endangered species (some even extinct in other countries). Once a paradise for hunters in the colonial era, it is unfortunately still one for poachers. Bird lovers will be delighted, one can observe many species such as cranes, egrets, hawks, kites, eagles, vultures, peacocks, quails, woodcocks, owls, hornbills, and many more. The fresh waters of Cambodia are among the most fishy ones in the world with many endemic species. Insects and reptiles are also in great numbers: cobras, pythons, monitor lizards, geckos ... If one doesn’t see them often in the wild, one may find them in their plate! Cambodians are not picky eaters! Among the local specialties are skewers of tarantulas, crickets stuffed with peanuts, grilled chicks and varans ...
According to the most recent studies, the Cambodian forest covers about 10.5 million hectares, or 58% of the territory. The main types are dry deciduous forests and dense rainforest. Forests have an essential ecological role to play, they’re the lungs of our planet. Forest cover and its roots limit soil erosion, which gradually filters water and prevents floods. Trees also release humidity in the air thus regulating rains. mitigate storms. Forests also play an economic role, they’re exploited and their timber provides building and heating materials. In Cambodia, more than 95% of the population uses wood for cooking. Forests also feed us with fruits, vegetables or game, while some plants can be used as medicine. Cambodian forests are therefore vital for its population which is 85% rural.